The Bushman or San people of Southern Africa are some of the
oldest indigenous groups of people that occupied some of these
regions for the last 120 000 years. The word San means Hunter
gathers. The term always used is Koi-San. The Koi-Koi where
another group of people that came down the west coast some 2500
years ago. They brought short tailed sheep and practised farming
techniques. The term Koi-San was derived from the amalgamation
between some of the groups. Not much was known about the Bushman.
The people where classified as wild animals, wild animals like
them had no place in modern society and that they should rather
be eradicated to make place for a higher race being the colonists
at the time. It was a case of the gun being mightier than the
bow.
In 1870 a German linguist by the name of Wilhelm Bleek arrived
in the Cape. He was on his way to Natal to do some work on the
Zulu people of the region. He got to hear about the Bushman
and was rather intrigued by who they where. He got permission
to have 3 Bushman from the Breakwater prison in Cape Town. They
stayed with him in his House in Mowbray for a period of 10 years.
He got together about 10 to 15 thousand pages of verbatim transcripts.
This information is still used today to help us get a better
understanding on who the people where and also give some form
insight into the paintings.